Victory Ships built by the United States Maritime Commission during World War II

Listed by Shipyard

The Liberty's maximum speed was 11 knots, making her easy prey for submarines, so early in 1942 designs for a 15 knot ship were begun. The first of 534 Victory ships, the SS United Victory, was launched on February 28 Victory ships were named for each of the Allied nations; the subsequent 218 were named after American cities, the next 150 were named after educational institutions, and the rest received miscellaneous names. Attack Transports were named after Counties, except one named after President Roosevelt's personal Secretary, Marvin H. McIntyre.

The Victory ship (officially VC2) was 455 feet long and 62 feet wide. Her cross-compound steam turbine with double reduction gears developed 6,000 (AP2 type) or 8,500 (AP3 type) horsepower. One diesel Victory, the Emory Victory (VC2-M-AP4) was built. VC2-S-AP5 was the designation given to Attack Transports built for the Navy (Haskell class). Three AP7 type were Victorys laid as AP3 or AP5 which were cancelled after VJ Day, and completed as combined passenger/cargo ships for the Caribbean trade.

Typically, Victorys were armed with:

Three Victory ships (Logan, Hobbs, and Canada) were sunk during World War II, all by kamikazes during the invasion of Okinawa. These Victorys carried a total of 24,000 tons of ammunition (54 million pounds or 24,000 metric tons), including the majority of 81 mm mortar available in the United States. This loss severely restricted combat during the invasion.

The SS Lane Victory in San Pedro, CA is open to the public for tours, occasional cruises, and can often be seen in movies and commercials. This floating museum was named after Isaac Lane who was born into slavery and later founded Lane College in Jackson, Tennessee [Alex Hailey, author of "Roots" is a famous alumnus]. The American Victory is located in Tampa, FL. The Red Oak Victory is being restored in Richmond, CA as part of the "Rosie the Riveter" Museum.

Photo and cross-section of Victory ship

Abbreviations:
All Navy ships are designated without the letter USN, but have an alphanumeric designation such as AP 189
USAT U.S. Army Transport Service
chds: the ship changed designation under the same name

The numbers before the names are Hull Numbers: Yard and Maritime Commission (MCV)

Bethlehem Steel, Fairfield, Baltimore MD
VC2-S-AP2
2416 602 Frederick Victory
2417 603 Madawaska Victory
2418 604 Woodstock Victory
2419 605 St. Albans Victory
2420 606 Pachaug Victory
2421 607 Malden Victory
2422 608 Westerly Victory
2423 609 Oneida Vidtory
2424 610 Montclair Victory
2425 611 Towanda Victory
2426 612 Claymont Victory
2427 613 Blue Ridge Victory
2428 614 Fairmont Victory
2429 615 Chapel Hill Victory
2430 616 Aiken Victory/AP 188
2431 617 Valdosta Victory
2432 618 Eufaula Victory
2433 619 Ocala Victory
2434 620 Kokomo Victory
2435 621 Blue Island Victory
2436 622 Frostburg Victory
2437 623 La Crosse Victory
2438 624 Albion Victory
2439 625 Frontenac Victory
2440 626 Zanesville Victory
2441 627 Sedalia Victory
2442 628 Pontotoc Victory
2443 629 Clarksville Victory
2444 630 Bardstown Victory
2445 631 Lake Charles Victory
2446 632 Morgantown Victory
2447 633 Pittston Victory
2448 634 Hagerstown Victory
2449 635 Milford Victory
2450 636 Coaldale Victory
2451 637 Mahanoy City Victory
2452 638 Kingston Victory
2453 639 New Bern Victory
2454 640 Winchester Victory
2455 641 Stamford Victory
2456 642 Attleboro Victory
2457 643 Laconia Victory
2458 644 Central Falls Victory
2459 645 East Point Victory
2460 646 Woodbridge Victory
2461 647 Rock Hill Victory
2462 648 Fayetteville Victory
2463 649 Westbrook Victory
2464 650 Brandon Victory
2465 651 Rushville Victory
3466 652 William and Mary Victory
2467 653 Georgetown Victory

VC2-M-AP4
2468 654 Emory Victory

VC2-S-AP2
2469 816 Antioch Victory
2470 817 Williams Victory
2471 818 Vassar Victory
2472 819 M.I.T. Victory/USAT Lt. Alexander R. Nininger
2473 820 N.Y.U. Victory
2474 821 Maritime Victory/USAT Pvt. Frederick C. Murphy
2475 822 Howard Victory
2476 823 Marshall Victory/USAT chds; AP 189 Lt. Raymond O. Beaudoin
2477 824 Smith Victory
2478 825 Stevens Victory/USAT chds; AP 187 Pvt. Joe P. Martinez
2479 826 Goucher Victoru/USAT chds; AP 191 Sgt. Howard E. Woodford
2480 827 Kings Point Victory
2481 828 Hood Victory
2482 829 Tusculum Victory
2483 830 Stetson Victory/USAT chds; AP 192 Sgt. Sylvester Antolak
2484 831 Sheepshead Bay Victory
2485 832 Haverford Victory
2486 833 Webster Victory
2487 834 C.C.N.Y. Victory
2488 835 Rollins Victory
2489 836 Wilson Victory/USAT chds; AP 190 Pvt. Sadao S. Munemori
2490 837 Muhlenberg Victory
2491 838 Gustavus Victory
2492 839 Hampden-Sydney Victory
2493 840 Waycross Victory
2494 841 Altoona Victory
2495 842 Waterbury Victory
2496 843 Nashua Victory
2497 844 Barre Victory
2498 845 Spartanburg Victory
2499 846 Baton Rouge Victory
2500 847 Lynn Victory/AG 182 Lynn
2501 848 Biddeford Victory
2502 849 St. Augustine Victory
2503 850 New Rochelle Victory
2504 851 High Point Victory/AG 189 Rollins
2505 852 Waterville Victory/USAT chds; AK 251 Lt. George W. G. Royce
2506 853 Lynchburg Victory
2507 854 Parkersburg Victory
2508 855 Atlantic City Victory
2509 856 Pass Christian Victory
2510-2512 857-859 Cancelled
2513-2532 901-920 Cancelled

California Shipbuilding Corporation, Los Angeles CA
VC2-S-AP3
V 1 1 China Victory
V 2 2 Greece Victory
V 3 3 U.S.S.R. Victory
V 4 4 United States Victory
V 5 5 Philippines Victory
V 6 6 New Zealand Victory
V 7 7 Mexico Victory
V 8 8 Brazil Victory
V 9 9 Panama Victory
V 10 10 Colombia Victory/AK 260 Betelgeuse
V 11 11 Atchison Victory
V 12 12 Joplin Victory
V 13 13 Lincoln Victory
V 14 14 Sapulpa Victory
V 15 15 Navajo Victory
V 16 16 Bluefield Victory
V 17 17 Luray Victory
V 18 18 Greenville Victory/AK 237
V 19 19 Durham Victory
V 20 20 Kingsport Victory/USAT chds; AK 239
V 21 21 Dalton Victory/AK 256/AGM 5 Sunnyvale
V 22 22 Gainsville Victory
V 23 23 Selma Victory
V 24 24 Meridian Victory

VC2-S-AP5
TR 1 25 APA 117 Haskell
TR 2 26 APA 118 Hendry

VC2-S-AP3
V 25 27 Carroll Victory

VC2-S-AP5
TR 3 28 APA 119 Highlands

VC2-S-AP3
V 26 29 Sharon Victory

VC2-S-AP5
TR 4 30 APA 120 Hinsdale

VC2-S-AP3
V 27 31 Pomona Victory
V 28 32 Clovis Victory
V 29 33 Grange Victory/USAT chds; AKV 4 chds; AK 275 Pvt. Joseph F. Merrell

VC2-S-AP5
TR 5 34 APA 121 Hocking
TR 6 35 APA 122 Kenton
TR 7 36 APA 123 Kittson

VC2-S-AP3
V 30 37 Waco Victory

VC2-S-AP5
TR 8 39 APA 125 Lanier
TR 9 38 APA 124 La Grange
TR 10 40 APA 126 St. Mary's

VC2-S-AP3
V 31 41 Arcadia Victory/AF 63 Asterion
V 32 42 Alamo Victory

VC2-S-AP5
TR 11 43 APA 127 Allendale
TR 12 44 APA 128 Arenac
TR 13 45 APA 129 Arlington
TR 14 46 APA 130 Attala
TR 15 47 APA 131 Bandera
TR 16 48 APA 132 Barnwell
TR 17 49 APA 133 Beckham
TR 18 50 APA 134 Bland
TR 19 51 APA 135 Bosque
TR 20 52 APA 136 Botetourt
TR 21 53 APA 137 Bowie
TR 22 54 APA 138 Braxton
TR 23 55 APA 139 Broadwater
TR 24 56 APA 140 Brookings
TR 25 57 APA 141 Buckingham
TR 26 58 APA 142 Clearfield
TR 27 59 APA 143 Clermont
TR 28 60 APA 144 Clinton
TR 29 61 APA 145 Colbert
TR 30 62 APA 146 Collingsworth
TR 31-34 63-66 to Kaiser, Vancouver, renumbered MCV 812-815

VC2-S-AP2
V 33 67 Jericho Victory
V 34 68 Koloa Victory
V 35 69 Cody Victory
V 36 70 Sioux Falls Victory
V 37 71 Flagstaff Victory
V 38 72 Anadarko Victory
V 39 73 Taos Victory
V 40 74 Douglas Victory
V 41 75 Texarkana Victory
V 42 76 Bartlesville Victory
V 43 77 Cedar Rapids Victory
V 44 78 Chanute Victory
V 45 79 Monroe Victory
V 46 80 Clarksdale Victory/USAT
V 47 81 Alhambra Victory
V 48 82 Rutgers Victory
V 49 83 Dickinson Victory
V 50 84 Colby Victory
V 51 767 Rensselaer Victory
V 52 768 Maryville Victory
V 53 769 Norwich Victory
V 54 770 Amherst Victory
V 55 771 Tufts Victory
V 56 772 Baylor Victory
V 57 773 Santa Clara Victory
V 58 774 Beaver Victory
V 59 775 Lehigh Victory/USAT Lt. Bernard J. Ray
V 60 776 Wheaton Victory
V 51 777 Rider Victory
V 62 778 Cornell Victory
V 63 779 Wooster Victory
V 64 780 Calvin Victory
V 65 781 Vanderbilt Victory
V 66 782 Pratt Victory
V 67 783 Cooper Union Victory
V 68 784 Occidental Victory
V 69 785 Villanova Victory
V 70 786 Southwestern Victory
V 71 787 Bates Victory
V 72 788 Ouachita Victory
V 73 789 Queens Victory
V 74 790 Winthrop Victory
V 75 791 Niagara Victory
V 76 792 American Victory/AG 185 Carthage
V 77 793 Wayne Victory
V 78 794 Lane Victory
V 79 795 Kenyon Victory
V 80 796 Wabash Victory/USAT chds; AK 241 Pvt. Francis X. McGraw
V 81 797 Rice Victory
V 82 798 Whittier Victory
V 83 799 Meredith Victory
V 84 800 Pacific Victory
V 85 801 Amarillo Victory
V 86 802 Pine Bluff Victory
V 87 803 Tucson Victory
V 88 804 Roswell Victory
V 89 805 Bloomington Victory
V 90 806 Bessemer Victory/AG 186 Bessemer
V 91 807 North Platte Victory
V 92 808 Oshkosh Victory
V 93 809 Hattiesburg Victory
V 94 810 Trinidad Victory
V 95 811 Bowling Green Victory/USAT chds; AK 252 Lt. Robert Craig
V 96 885 Petersburg Victory
V 97 886 Mesa Victory
V 98 887 Warwick Victory
V 99 888 Clarksburg Victory/AG 183 Clarksburg
V 100 889 San Angelo Victory
V 101 890 Council Bluffs Victory
V 102-111 891-900 Cancelled

Permanente Metals Yard No. 1, Richmond CA
VC2-S-AP3
525 525 Australia Victory
526 526 Ethiopia Victory/AK 281 Victoria
527 527 India Victory
528 528 Iraq Victory
529 529 Costa Rica Victory
530 530 Cuba Victory
531 531 Honduras Victory
532 532 Haiti Victory/AK 238/AGM 3 Longview
533 533 Guatemala Victory
534 534 Nicaragua Victory

VC2-S-AP2
535 535 Legion Victory
536 536 AK 227 Boulder Victory
537 537 AK 228 Provo Victory
538 538 AK 229 Las Vegas Victory
539 539 AK 230 Manderson Victory
540 540 AK 231 Bedford Victory
541 541 AK 232 Mayfield Victory
542 542 AK 233 Newcastle Victory
543 543 AK 234 Bucyrus Victory
544 544 AK 235 Red Oak Victory
545 545 AK 236 Lakewood Victory
546 546 Salina Victory
547 547 Hastings Victory/USAT chds; AK 254 Sgt. Truman Kimbro
548 548 Elko Victory
549 549 Durango Victory
550 550 Devils Lake Victory
551 551 Berkeley Victory
581 581 Halaula Victory
582 582 Logan Victory
583 583 Clearwater Victory
584 584 Anniston Victory
585 585 Moline Victory
586 586 Medina Victory
587 587 Princeton Victory/AG 188 Radcliffe
588 588 Bowdoin Victory
589 589 Wesleyan Victory
590 590 Xavier Victory
591 591 Mercer Victory/AG 179 Haverford
592 592 Oberlin Victory
593 593 Tulane Victory
594 594 Wake Forest Victory
595 595 Denison Victory
596 596 St. John's Victory
702 702 MacMurray Victory
703-703 Northeastern Victory
704 704 Fenn Victory
705 705 Hobart Victory/AG 190 Webster
706 706 Catawba Victory
707 707 Hamilton Victory
708 708 Hillsdale Victory
709 709 Ripon Victory
710 710 Carthage Victory
711 711 Newberry Victory

Permanente Metals Yard No. 2, Richmond CA
VC2-S-AP5
552 552 APA 204 Sarasota
553 553 APA 205 Sherburne/AGM 22 Range Sentinel
554 554 APA 206 Sibley
555 555 APA 207 Mifflin
556 556 APA 208 chds; LPA 208 Talladega
557 557 APA 209 Tazewell
558 558 APA 210 Telfair
559 559 APA 211 Missoula
560 560 APA 212 Montrose
561 561 APA 213 Mountrail
562 562 APA 214 Natrona
563 563 APA 215 - LPA 215 Navarro
564 564 APA 216 Neshoba
565 565 APA 217 New Kent
566 566 APA 218 Noble
567 567 APA 219 Okaloosa
568 568 APA 220 chds; LPA 220 Okanogan
569 569 APA 221 Oneida
570 570 APA 222 chds; LPA 222 Pickaway
571 571 APA 223 Pitt
572 572 APA 224 Randall
573 573 APA 225 Bingham

VC2-S-AP2
574 574 Anchorage Victory
575 575 Colorado Springs Victory
576 576 MuncieVictory
577 577 Elgin Victory/USAT Pvt. CharlesN. De Glopper
578 578 Massillon Victory
579 579 Hannibal Victory
580 580 Beatrice Victory
597 597 Virginia City Victory
598 598 Brigham Victory
599 599 Hobbs Victory
600 600 El Reno Victory
601 601 Lahaina Victory
712 712 Enid Victory
713 713 San Mateo Victory
714 714 Greeley Victory/AG 187 Milford
715 715 Berwyn Victory
716 716 Battle Creek Victory
717 717 Great Falls Victory
718 718 Lakeland Victory
719 719 Owensboro Victory/USAT chds; AK 253 Pvt. Joe E. Mann/AGM 4 Richfield
720 720 Waltham Victory
721 721 Burbank Victory
722 722 Gretna Victory
723 723 Laredo Victory
724 724 Harvard Victory
725 725 Yale Victory/USAT chds; AK 243 Sgt. Archer T. Gammon
726 726 Middlebury Victory
727 727 De Pauw Victory
728 728 Bucknell Victory
729 729 Grinnell Victory
730 730 Mount Holyoke Victory
731 731 Duke Victory
732 732 Fordham Victory
733 733 Citadel Victory
734 734 Berea Victory
735 735 St. Lawrence Victory
736 736 Central Victory
737 737 Swarthmore Victory
738 738 Carleton Victory
739 739 Loyola Victory
740 740 Purdue Victory
741 741 Mills Victory/USAT chds; AK 244 Sgt. Morris E. Crain
742 742 Barnard Victory
743 743 Radcliffe Victory/USAT chds; AK 242 Sgt. Andrew Miller
744 744 Drexel Victory
745 745 Alfred Victory/AG 180 Antioch
746 746 Pan American Victory
747 747 Trinity Victory
748 748 Park Victory
749 749 Fisk Victory
750 750 Grove City Victory
751 751 Hope Victory
752 752 Lafayette Victory
753 753 Marquette Victory
754 754 Hunter Victory
755 755 Augustana Victory
756 756 Berry Victory
757 757 Drake Victory
758 758 Phillips Victory
759 759 New World Victory
760 760 Adelphi Victory/AG 181 Adelphi
761 761 Drury Victory
762 762 Allegheny Victory
763 763 Earlham Victory
764 764 Asbury Victory
765 765 Canton Victory
766 766 Lindenwood Victory/AG 184 Clemson

Oregon Shipbuilding Corporation, Portland OR
VC2-S-AP3
1001 85 United Victory
1002 86 Czechoslovakia Victory/USAT chds; AKV 3 chds; AK 274 chds; AG 170
Lt. James E. Robinson
1003 87 Poland Victory
1004 88 Britain Victory
1005 89 Norway Victory
1006 90 Luxembourg Victory
1007 91 Netherlands Victory
1008 92 Belgium Victory
1009 93 Canada Victory
1010 94 Iran Victory/AG 167 chds; AGTR 167 chds; AGTR 4 Belmont
1011 95 El Salvador Victory
1012 96 Dominican Victory
1013 97 South Africa Victory
1014 98 Yugoslavia Victory
1015 99 Plymouth Victory
1016 100 Niantic Victory/AGM 6 Watertown
1017 101 Rockland Victory/AK 259 Alcor
1018 102 Claremont Victory
1019 103 Cranston Victory
1020 104 Rutland Victory
1021 105 Elmira Victory
1022 106 Marshfield Victory/AK 282 Marshfield
1023 107 Nampa Victory/AK 258 chds; AKS 33 Antares
1024 108 Silverbow Victory
1025 109 Mandan Victory/USAT chds; AKV 5 AK 276 Sgt. Jack J. Pendleton
1026 110 Aberdeen Victory/AK 257 chds; AKS 32 Altair
1027 111 Beloit Victory
1028 112 Escanaba Victory/AF 57 Regulus
1029 113 Hibbing Victory/AF 56 Denebola
1030 114 Joliet Victory/AGS 23 Michelson
1031 115 Quinault Victory
1032 116 Skagway Victory

VC2-S-AP5
1101 117 APA 151 La Porte
1102 118 APA 152 Latimer
1103 119 APA 153 Laurens
1104 120 APA 154 Lowndes
1105 121 APA 155 Lycoming
1106 122 APA 156 Mellette
1107 123 APA 157 chds; AK 258 chds; AKS 33 Napa
1108 124 APA 158 Newberry
1109 125 APA 159 Darke
1110 126 APA 160 Deuel
1111 127 APA 161 Dickens
1112 128 APA 162 Drew
1113 129 APA 163 Eastland
1114 130 APA 164 Edgecombe
1115 131 APA 165 Effingham
1116 132 APA 166 Fond du Lac
1117 133 APA 167 Freestone
1118 134 APA 168 Gage
1119 135 APA 169 Gallatin
1120 136 APA 170 Gosper
1121 137 APA 171 Granville
1122 138 APA 172 Grimes
1123 139 APA 173 Hyde
1124 140 APA 174 Jerauld
1125 141 APA 175 Karnes
1126 142 APA 176 Kershaw
1127 143 APA 177 Kingsbury
1128 144 APA 178 Lander
1129 145 APA 179 Lauderdale
1130 146 APA 180 Lavaca
1131 860 APA 236 Bronx
1132 861 APA 237 chds; LPA 237 Bexar
1133 862 APA 238 Dane
1134 863 APA 239 Glynn
1135 864 APA 240 Harnett CanCelled
1136 865 APA 241 Hempstead Cancelled

VC2-S1-AP7
1137/003 866 APA 242 Iredell/Alcoa Corsair

VC2-S-AP5
1138 867 APA 243 Luzerne Cancelled
1139 868 APA 244 Madeia Cancelled
1140 869 APA 245 Maricopa Cancelled
1141 870 APA 246 McLennan Cancelled
1142 871 APA 247 Mecklenburg Cancelled
1143-1147 Cancelled

VC2-S-AP3
1201 147 Longview Victory
1202 148 Lewiston Victory
1203 149 Minot Victory
1204 150 Pierre Victory
1205 151 Bozeman Victory
1206 152 Saginaw Victory
1207 153 Coeur d'Alene Victory
1208 154 Kodiak Victory
1209 155 West Lynn Victory
1210 156 Loma Victory
1211 157 Kelso Victory
1212 158 St. Cloud Victory
1213 159 Green Bay Victory
1214 160 Rock Springs Victory
1215 161 La Grande Victory
1216 162 Appleton Victory/USAT chds; AK 240 Pvt. John R. Towle
1217 163 Ames Victory
1218 164 Adria Victory
1219 165 Jefferson City Victory
1220 166 Terre Haute Victory
1221 167 Twin Falls Victory/AGM 11 chds; AGS 37 Twin Falls
1222 168 Paducah Victory
1223 169 Dartmouth Victory
1224 170 Colgate Victory
1225 171 Brown Victory
1226 172 Davidson Victory
1227 173 Northwestern Victory
1228 174 Furman Victory/AK 280 Furman
1229 175 Notre Dame Victory
1230 176 Westminster Victory
1231 177 Wellesley Victory
1232 178 Creighton Victory
1233 179 Temple Victory
1234 180 Willamette Victory
1235 181 Reed Victory
1236 182 Simmons Victory/AG 168 chds; AGTR 168 chds; AGTR 5 Liberty
1237 183 Capital Victory/AG 172 Phoenix
1238 184 Knox Victory/AGM 7 Huntsville
1239 185 Lawrence Victory
1240 186 Western Reserve Victory
1241 187 Whitman Victory
1242 188 Macalester Victory
1243 189 Coe Victory
1244 682 Tuskegee Victory/AGS 22 Dutton
1245 683 Union Victory/AF 64 Perseus
1246 684 Clark Victory
1247 685 Skidmore Victory/AG 160/AGM 1 Range Tracker
1248 686 Seton Hall Victory/AGM 8 Wheeling
1249 687 Oglethorpe Victory
1250 688 Gonzaga Victory
1251 689 Linfield Victory
1252 690 Midland Victory
1253 691 Drew Victory/AG 173 Provo
1254 692 Alma Victory
1255 693 Middlesex Victory/AG 174 Cheyenne
1256 694 South Bend Victory/AGS 21 Bowditch
1257 695 Coffeyville Victory
1258 696 Norwalk Victory/AK 279 Norwalk
1259 697 Chelsea Victory
1260 698 Binghampton Victory
1261 699 Jackson Victory
1262 700 Dothan Victory
1263 701 Bellingham Victory
1264 872 Mankato Victory
1265 873 Billings Victory
1266 874 Boise Victory
1267 875 Brainerd Victory

VC2-S1-AP7
1268/001 876 ?/Alcoa Cavalier
1269/002 877 ?/Alcoa Clipper

VC2-S-AP3
1270-1276 878-884 Cancelled
1277-1288 Cancelled

Kaiser Company, Vancouver, Washington
VC2-S-AP5
401 655 APA 187 Oconto
402 656 APA 188 Olmsted
403 657 APA 189 Oxford
404 658 APA 190 Pickens
405 659 APA 191 Pondera
406 660 APA 192 Rutland
407 661 APA 193 Sanborn
408 662 APA 194 chds; LPA 194 Sandoval
409 663 APA 195 Lenawee
410 664 APA 196 Loban
411 665 APA 197 Lubbock
412 666 APA 198 McCracken
413 667 APA 199 chds; LPA 199 Magoffin
414 668 APA 200 Marathon
415 669 APA 201 Menard
416 670 APA 202 Menifee
417 671 APA 203 Meriwether
418 672 APA 226 Rawlins
419 673 APA 227 Renville
420 674 APA 228 Rockbridge
421 675 APA 229 Rockingham
422 676 APA 230 Rockwell
423 677 APA 231 Saint Croix
424 678 APA 232 San Saba
425 679 APA 233 Sevier
426 680 APA 234 Bollinger
427 681 APA 235 Bottineau
428 812 APA 147 Cottle
429 813 APA 148 Crockett
430 814 APA 149 Audubon
431 815 APA 150 Bergen
432-448 Cancelled

Sources:
Sawyer, L. A. & Mitchell, W. H.: Victory Ships and Tankers (David & Charles, 1974)
Fahey, James C.: The Ships and Aircraft of the U. S. Fleet, New York: Ships & Aircraft, 1945
Silverstone, Paul H.: U. S. Warships of World War II, London: Ian Allan, 1968
Lenton, H. T. & Colledge, J. J.: Warships of World War II, London: Ian Allen
Jane's Fighting Ships, various editions
Combat Fleets of the World, various editions

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